以下

Meanings

1. not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
2. below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than
3. the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...
4. including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)

Part of speech: noun (suffix), noun, no-adjective

Kanji

• 以

  Meanings

  by means of, because, in view of, compared with

  On reading

  イ

  Kun reading

  もっ.て

  Strokes

  5

• 下

  Meanings

  below, down, descend, give

  On reading

  カ、ゲ

  Kun reading

  した、しも、もと、さ.げる、さ.がる、くだ.る

  Strokes

  3

Example sentences

• １６歳以下の子供は劇場には入場できません。

  Children of age sixteen and under will not be admitted to the theatre.

  Tatoeba #235932 · CC BY 2.0 FR

• 君の要約は平均以下だね。

  Your summary is not up to par.

  Tatoeba #178016 · CC BY 2.0 FR

• 以下の説明は多くの異なる理論を比較的対照することによって得られたものである。

  The explanation below was achieved by comparing and contrasting a variety of different theories.

  Tatoeba #191221 · CC BY 2.0 FR